Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Nubia
The people of this time period were given an advantage with
cities being more secure with food and shelter. This gave the people an
opportunity to spend their time and energy on inventions, complex ideas, and
arts. These cities were placed along the Nile River which heavily aided in the
interactions between Egypt and Mesopotamia. The river allowed for easier
communication, trade and the transport of building materials. The area did not have very many resources so
trade was necessary.
The ancient Egyptians had a class system and architecture
played a large part in distinguishing the classes of people. Homes were mostly constructed of mud/brick, wood, and stone. The higher social class one was a part of, the larger their home was. Kings, princes, and priests could reside in country villas. These were very large consisting of multiple bedrooms, cellar(s), court yard, porch, vestibule, reception, loggia, store room and many other rooms. Craftsmen typically lived in a good size space with a street, reception, hall, bedroom and kitchen.
Religion is a large part of Egyptian culture. They believe in life after death and this fuels the cause to bury ones possessions in their tombs along with the person. Religion also influenced the design and furniture of this time. Symbolism was used frequently, involving animal, telling a story. They symbols as well as design in general was very detailed and elaborate. Design was inspired by wild plant and animal life. They made rugs, frescoes, and figures which typically were colored yellow and black. Furniture was made of native and imported wood, ivory, bone, leather and other materials.
Ancient architecture/furniture
chair, head rest, and bed with lion decor
Modern applications
coffee table
This is a video going through and explaining some of the Egyptian furniture pieces
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